D.H. Lawrences Sons and Lovers Essay -- Lawrence Sons and Lovers Essa

D. H. Lawrence is considered one of the Twentieth Centurys greatest and most visionary English novelists. He was born in 1885 in Eastwood, a mining community in Nottinghamshire, England (DeMott iii). His father was an uneducated miner and his mother had been a schoolteacher before she married. According to Englands rigid part system, his mothers marriage to his father was considered a step down, since she came from a well-educated middle-class family. Thus the vast differences between his parents was cause for the fabric of his parents marriage to be ripped by bitterness, hysteria and hate (DeMott vii).   Lawrences first great novel, Sons and Lovers, is clearly autobiographical theres no denying the closeness of the resemblance between Paul Morels life and that of his creator (DeMott vii). The novel tells the story of Gertrude Morel, a mother whose possessive love for her sons hinders their ability to establish fulfilling relationships with other women. Lawrence him self had an unusually close attachment to his mother. The novel also depicts the working class of England at the let go of of the century, when industrialism was rearing its ugly head and was creeping upon the English countryside. Set in a town similar to the one where he was born, Sons and Lovers gives a detailed and bad-nosed portrayal of the hardships and conflicts of the Morels, a mining family.   Gertrude Morel, the character based on Lawrences mother, has married below her station she is a religious woman who is serious and believes in hard work and adherence to a strict code of morals (3). She is unhappy and disillusioned with the lower-class mining-family lifestyle and is sick of it, the struggle with ... ...ious that Lawrence preferred the agrarian England as opposed to the dehumanizing and mechanized modern world. Lawrence addresses the human costs of an industrialized society in Sons and Lovers and many of his other works, including his infamous Lady Chatterlys Lover (DeMott viii). Industrial British society has turned away from its agrarian roots and is destroying England, and the old way of life is seen as much more vibrant and complete. Lawrence, a genius in his own time, prophesied that the West is on a disaster course and that all of us must change our lives before we destroy the beauty of our world, and in the subprogram destroy our own souls (DeMott viii).   Works Cited DeMott, Benjamin. Introduction. Sons and Lovers. By D.H. Lawrence. New York Penguin Books, 1985. Lawrence, D.H. Sons and Lovers. New York Penguin Books, 1985.

Oscar Wilde :: essays research papers fc

Oscar Fingal OFlahertie Wills Wilde was born in Dublin Ireland on October 16, 1854. He is unity of the most endowment funded and most controversial writers of his time. He was well known for his wit, flamboyance, and creative genius and with his little dramatic training showing his natural talent for stage and theatre. He is termed a martyr by some and may be the first true self-publicist and was known for his style of dress and odd behavior.Wilde, 1882His Father, William Wilde, was a highly accredited doctor and his mother, Jane Francesca Elgee, was a writer of revolutionary poems. Oscar had a brother William Charles Kingsbury along with his fathers three illegitimate children, Henry, Emily, and Mary. His sister, Isola Emily Francesca died in 1867 at only ten years of age from a sudden fever, greatly affecting Oscar and his family. He kept a lock of her hair in an gasbag and new-fangledr wrote the poem Requiescat in her memory. Oscar and his brother William both attended the Pro tora Royal School at Enniskillen. He had little in common with the other children. He disliked games and took more than interest in flowers and sunsets. He was extremely passionate about anything that had to do with ancient Greece and with Classics. Wilde during school yearsIn 1871, he was awarded a Royal School Scholarship to Trinity College in Dublin and received many awards and earned the highest honor the college offered to an undergraduate, the Foundation Scholarship. In 1874, he also won the Colleges Berkley Gold Medal for Greek and was awarded a Demyship to Magdalen College, Oxford. After graduating from Oxford, Oscar moved to London with his friend Frank Miles, a well-known portrait painter of the time. In 1878 his poem Ravenna was published, for which he won the Newdigate poetry prize. In 1881, he published his first collection of poetry Poems, which was well liked by critics. In late 1881, Oscar left to travel across the United States and deliver a series of lectures on the aesthetics, the belief that to create a sense of beauty was more important than anything else. The trip was only planned to last four months but instead lasted nearly a year with Oscar giving nearly three generation as many lectures as planned. He met Henry Longfellow, Oliver Wendell Holmes and Walt Whitman, on which he made a good impression. During this time he arranged for his play Vera to be staged in New York.

James Joyce Essay -- essays research papers

crowd together Joyce     throng Joyce, an Irish novelist and poet, grew up near Dublin. JamesJoyce is one of the nigh influential novelists of the 20th century. In each ofhis prose works he used symbols to experience what he called an "epiphany",the revelation of certain revealing qualities well-nigh himself. His early writingsreveal individual moods and characters and the plight of Ireland and the Irish creative person in the 1900s. Later works, reveal a man in all his complexity as anartist and in family aspects. Joyce is known for his style of writing called"stream of consciousness". Using this technique, he ignored ordinary sentencestructure and attempt to reproduce the ramblings of the forgiving mind. Many ofhis works were influenced by his life in Ireland as an artist. He wasinfluenced by three main factors in his life, his childhood and parents, his homeland of Dublin, Ireland, and the Roman Catholic Church. These threeaspects show up in all his works subtly, but specifically in, The Dead, APortrait of the Artist as a Young Man, and Araby.     James Joyce, was born February 2, 1882 in Dublin, Ireland. He was thefirst of fifteen kids born to Mary Jane Murray, and John Stanslaus Joyce. Hewas christened James Augustine Aloysius Joyce. His mother was a easy woman whohad good opinions but didnt express them. His father was a violent,quick tempered man who was a medical student and politician. He was educatedin Dublin at Jesuit schools his whole life. In 1888, he went to ClongeswoodCollege, but his father lost his job and James had to withdraw. He graduated inOctober of 1902, from kingly University. He was mesmerized by the sounds ofwords and by the rhythms of speech since he first started school. He wastrained by the Jesuits who at one time hoped he would join their localize butJoyce became estranged from the Jesuits and defected from the Catholic Churchafter graduating college. Joyce made a huge effort to free himself from allaspects of the past such(prenominal) as, family, religion, and country. He unexpended Ireland in1902 after graduating college. He spent the rest of his life in either Trieste,Zurich, or Paris. During this time he was very poor. He spent untold of hisworking career as a language instructor. He was said to have known 17languages. He likewise s... ...and that population should think on theirown, without the church telling you how to think.     James Joyces was interested in discovering the truth in his writingsand revealing it. He was a good observer of truth, which he loved, and healways wanted to get at the truth behind the appearance. Joyce voluntarilyexiled himself from Ireland, but still Ireland was never far from his mind, andhis writing. He also exiled himself from the church nevertheless wrote roughly it and itsconstraints often. He left his childhood behind and chose to write hischildhood autobiography under a di fferent name. He notice other peoplesreality and yet strike to ignore his own. He left Ireland, the church, and hischildhood, psychically, but he never left them in his own unconscious. Hechoose to write about his life and feelings in other peoples words and in otherpeoples mouths. Still wishing to exile himself from his life, he almost felt asif by going away all these places on the outside he would leave all his feelingsbehind also. He wrote about the topics he choose to distance himself from, asif to get an artless look at them, and to write about the real truth. James Joyce Essay -- essays research papers James Joyce     James Joyce, an Irish novelist and poet, grew up near Dublin. JamesJoyce is one of the most influential novelists of the 20th century. In each ofhis prose works he used symbols to experience what he called an "epiphany",the revelation of certain revealing qualities about himself. His early writingsreveal individual moods and characters and the plight of Ireland and the Irishartist in the 1900s. Later works, reveal a man in all his complexity as anartist and in family aspects. Joyce is known for his style of writing called"stream of consciousness". Using this technique, he ignored ordinary sentencestructure and attempted to reproduce the ramblings of the human mind. Many ofhis works were influenced by his life in Ireland as an artist. He wasinfluenced by three main factors in his life, his childhood and parents, hishomeland of Dublin, Ireland, and the Roman Catholic Church. These threeaspects show up in all his works subtly, but specifically in, The Dead, APortrait of the Artist as a Young Man, and Araby.     James Joyce, was born February 2, 1882 in Dublin, Ireland. He was thefirst of fifteen kids born to Mary Jane Murray, and John Stanslaus Joyce. Hewas christened James Augustine Aloysius Joyce. His mother was a mild woman whohad intelligent opinions but didnt exp ress them. His father was a violent,quick tempered man who was a medical student and politician. He was educatedin Dublin at Jesuit schools his whole life. In 1888, he went to ClongeswoodCollege, but his father lost his job and James had to withdraw. He graduated inOctober of 1902, from Royal University. He was fascinated by the sounds ofwords and by the rhythms of speech since he first started school. He wastrained by the Jesuits who at one time hoped he would join their order butJoyce became estranged from the Jesuits and defected from the Catholic Churchafter graduating college. Joyce made a huge effort to free himself from allaspects of the past such as, family, religion, and country. He left Ireland in1902 after graduating college. He spent the rest of his life in either Trieste,Zurich, or Paris. During this time he was very poor. He spent much of hisworking career as a language instructor. He was said to have known 17languages. He also s... ...and that people should think on theirown, without the church telling you how to think.     James Joyces was interested in discovering the truth in his writingsand revealing it. He was a good observer of reality, which he loved, and healways wanted to get at the truth behind the appearance. Joyce voluntarilyexiled himself from Ireland, but still Ireland was never far from his mind, andhis writing. He also exiled himself from the church yet wrote about it and itsconstraints often. He left his childhood behind and chose to write hischildhood autobiography under a different name. He observed other peoplesreality and yet choose to ignore his own. He left Ireland, the church, and hischildhood, psychically, but he never left them in his own unconscious. Hechoose to write about his life and feelings in other peoples words and in otherpeoples mouths. Still wishing to exile himself from his life, he almost felt asif by leaving all these places on the outside he would leave all his feelingsbehind also. He wrote about the topics he choose to distance himself from, asif to get an unbiased look at them, and to write about the real truth.

Euthanasia Essay: Assisted Suicide is Wrong -- Euthanasia Physician As

Assisted Suicide is Wrong A Saskatchewan farmer, Robert Latimer, was sentenced to life in prison last year for the 1993 second-degree murder of his soberly disabled daughter, Tracy. He asphyxiated her with exhaust from his pick-up (Heinrich). Assisted Suicide is somewhat related to mercy killing. The word Euthanasia comes from the Greek language eu meaning intelligent and thanatos meaning death. The meaning of the word has evolved from good death . It now refers to the act of ending a soulfulnesss life, at their request. There are 2 types of Euthanasia. The first, Passive Euthanasia is the death of a person by removing life support equipment, stop taking medication, or not eating and drinking which allows the person to dehydrate or starve to death. These acts are preformed on suffering people so that natural death will happen sooner. The second type of Euthanasia is Active Euthanasia. It is the death of a person through a direct action such as an over dose of pills or a dead ly injection. Assisted Suicide is morally wrong and should be against the law. Killing someone used to be called murder, now it is assisted felo-de-se. The Roman Catholic, Lutheran and Episcopal churches sop up made formal statements that oppose doctor-assisted suicide. They want it to remain that people would not have on option to choose an early death. Many faith groups within Christian, Muslim, Jewish and other religions believe that God gives life and therefore only God should take it away. They feel that we are all stewards of our own lives, but that suicide should never be an option. In June of 1997, the Supreme Court rendered a decision on assisted suicide. They found that the average American has no constitutional r... ...World news Encyclopedia. Vol. 5. World Book, Inc., Chicago Il. 1882. Pg. 53. Heinrich, Jeff. Medical symposium discusses legalizing assisted suicide. The Gazette. January 30, 1996, Internet. Nov. 02, 1997 Hippocrates. World Book Encyclopedia. Vol . 9. World Book, Inc., Chicago Il. 1882. Pg. 227. EUTHANASIA AND PHYSICIAN ASSISTED SUICIDE ALL SIDES. Internet. Nov. 02, 1997 http//www.religioustolerance.org/euthanas.htm Krauthammer, Charles. First and Last, Do No Harm. Time. April 15, 1996, Pg. 83. Saveri, Gabrielle. An Ethicist Insists Patients Need Help Living Not Dying. People Weekly. May 22, 1995, Pg.91 Shapiro, Joseph P. Expanding a right to die.U.S. News & World Report. April 15, 1996, Pg. 63. Sheed, Wilfred. Dr. Death, a 90s Celebrity. Time. June 3, 1996. Pg. 80.

Hanslick With Feeling :: Art Poetry Papers

Hanslick With FeelingAbstractAmong most contemporary philosophies of art, Eduard Hanslicks Vom Musikalisch-Schnen is regarded as an irredeemably formalistic tract denying any esthetical relevance of feeling in the aesthetic appreciation and discussion of medication. Challenging this position, I show that Hanslicks outlook is consistent with an expressiveness in music that can be appreciated and discussed aesthetically in relevant metaphorical terms which reveal how the music looks and what its beauties are .RsumParmi les philosophies de lart contemporain, le Vom Musikalisch-Schnen dEduard Hanslick est considr comme un trait formaliste strict, qui nie toute pertinence esthtique du sentiment dans lapprciation et la discussion sur la musique. Malgr cette prise de position, je vais montrer que le point de vue de Hanslick nexclut pas une expressivit musicale sujette une apprciation et une discussion esthtiques en termes mtaphoriques pertinents, qui rv bestow lallure de la musique e t quelles en sont les beauts .The consensus of most contemporary philosophers of art is that Hanslicks On the Musically Beautiful is an irredeemably formalistic tract.1 It vehemently denies that the aesthetic apprehension of instrumental music includes feeling either of the composer or of the listener. Hanslick, so it is widely believed, acknowledged as aesthetically relevant only musics formal or technical characteristics.I think that this contemporary view of Hanslicks alleged formalism may be due in part to his vigorous and oft repeated denial that music could in any way represent or express the garden-variety emotions or ordinary emotions. It hardly follows from this that for Hanslick the only possible aesthetic apprehension of music would be its formal aspects. As Beardsley has noted, denial of the expression theory of music does not necessarily result in formalism an expressive theory of music is possible.The feel Theory has called our attention to an important fact about music--namely, that it has human regional qualities. But in performing this service it has rendered itself obsolete. We have no further recitation for it. ... This music is joyous is plain and can be defended. This music expresses joy adds nothing except unnecessary and unanswerable questions.2 The interpretation of Hanslick as a musical formalist may be due to an all too hasty inference from his conviction that (1) from all customary appeals to feeling, we can derive not a single musical law. Yet, preceding Hanslick stoutly maintains (2) the view that the ultimate worth of the beautiful is always based on the immediate manifestation of feeling.

Hanslick With Feeling :: Art Poetry Papers

Hanslick With FeelingAbstractAmong most contemporary philosophies of art, Eduard Hanslicks Vom Musikalisch-Schnen is regarded as an irredeemably formalistic tract denying each aesthetic relevance of feeling in the aesthetic appreciation and discussion of medication. Challenging this position, I show that Hanslicks outlook is consistent with an expressiveness in medical specialty that disregard be appreciated and discussed aesthetically in relevant metaphorical terms which reveal how the music looks and what its beauties are .RsumParmi les philosophies de lart contemporain, le Vom Musikalisch-Schnen dEduard Hanslick est considr comme un characteristic formaliste strict, qui nie toute pertinence esthtique du sentiment dans lapprciation et la discussion sur la musique. Malgr cette prise de position, je vais montrer que le point de vue de Hanslick nexclut pas une expressivit musical comedye sujette une apprciation et une discussion esthtiques en termes mtaphoriques pertinents, qu i rvlent lallure de la musique et quelles en sont les beauts .The consensus of most contemporary philosophers of art is that Hanslicks On the Musically Beautiful is an irredeemably formalistic tract.1 It vehemently denies that the aesthetic snap of instrumental music includes feeling either of the composer or of the listener. Hanslick, so it is widely believed, acknowledged as aesthetically relevant only musics formal or adept characteristics.I think that this contemporary view of Hanslicks alleged formalism may be due in part to his vigorous and oft repeated self-control that music could in any way represent or express the garden-variety emotions or ordinary emotions. It hardly follows from this that for Hanslick the only possible aesthetic apprehension of music would be its formal aspects. As Beardsley has noted, denial of the expression theory of music does not necessarily result in formalism an expressive theory of music is possible.The Expression Theory has called our attention to an important fact about music--namely, that it has human regional qualities. But in performing this service it has rendered itself obsolete. We have no encourage use for it. ... This music is joyous is plain and can be defended. This music expresses joy adds nothing except unnecessary and unanswerable questions.2 The interpretation of Hanslick as a musical formalist may be due to an all too hasty inference from his conviction that (1) from all customary appeals to feeling, we can derive not a single musical law. Yet, earlier Hanslick stoutly maintains (2) the view that the ultimate worth of the beautiful is always based on the immediate manifestation of feeling.

So Much Media, So Little News

So much randomness, so little Idea The disease of brisk media has greatly shrink human minds that vex pip on to a greater extent and more community in this technology-accelerating world at present. Daily life nowadays has significant changed compare to ten years ago that office rangeers used to waiting for sub direction by reading a daily newspaper, housewives seating at balcony and reading a newspaper in the morning. But now, most raft read news on their cellophane or television instead Of newspaper.What is rubbing off on their behavior? Peter Fun who is an pop-deed writer for the New York Times, writes ab away polysyllable on his essay So much media, So Little nevus. Neal Gabbler who is a journalist and culture historian, writes slightly the relationship between big idea and post-idea world. On his essay The Elusive Big Idea, he argues that people dont care as much about ideas as they used to be. The connection between the two authors has one of the most important reasons that new media gradually worm the true value of newspaper that smother big ideas.Thus, in order to correct the twisted value that media are rubbing off on news, the fraternity needs to redefine the value of news and reexamine the concept of big ideas. The broadsheets offered daily coverage by publishing company, but no com manpowertator or analyst gave any context and readers were left to determine up their own minds. Peter Punt believes that there is barely people would create ideas on news, men sad truth is that while some of us are naturally curious about what we don t know, an increasing number of readers and viewers requirement only reinforcement of what they already know. Pig. 1 98) Newspapers believed that their prime duty was to report what had happened the previous day and give a space to reader a way to think, to brainstorm rather than make argument to an event or judge on someone that post online. Were newspapers then better or worse? Certainly, they bet calmer, just followed a formula that required true story rather then come along with a high quality argument to rub off on reader and offer them a ready-made idea.Neal Gabbler argues a social fact that people loss attitude to create ideas in his say, Its not because we are dumber than our forebears but because we just dont care as much about ideas as they did. In effect, we are living in an increasingly post-idea world that less people are generating them and fewer outlets are disseminating them, the Internet notwithstanding(Pig 533) New media offers a way that what people can get idea from others immediately. Post-idea is a shortcut to make someone become lazy without thinking or taking advantage of technology as the modern science to make unceasing progress.But more and more people choose new media in order to save effort and expect a quick result, which is called the culture of instant gratification. New media provides a devalued way to help them to get to know the others opinion of news d irectly. Obliviously, newspaper is a better choice to help people create idea and diligent advance of society. Although 24-hour radio news stations had been established, TV equivalents were some years away. The pages may have been fewer, but the number of news stories was, if anything, slightly higher than in todays papers.Peter r-nut argues that people pay less attention on on what they not relate, todays boutique media allow many people to skip news altogether. You can vex your Internet home page so that it serves up only what youre interested in. (pig 97) New media has diversity format of news, video, audio and fancy advertisement catches peoples attention. Fun is pointing out a very important social trend in how people approach news media although they have the same nostalgia for the old days. People are seek out information that confirms their own beliefs and interests as opposed to seeking to be informed.This creates myopic views of the world resulting in corrupting. The p revalence of more and more information isolation is one of the causes of divisiveness. Like what Fun said the best prescription has always been a combination of what Want to know and what we Ought to know. Neal Gabbler proposes the reason why people would pay more attention on new media, It keeps us in the loop, and keeps us connected to our friends and our cohort. Ideas are too airy, too impractical, too much work for too little reward. Few talk ideas. Everyone talks information, usually personal information. (534). New media takes more advantages from newspaper that could direct to readers mind. Newspaper still has a hard positive influence on both spread information and help inspire peoples ideas, but the effect was less overwhelming. This was not just because newspapers had fewer big(p) columnists. It was also because even the miners strike did not dominate page after page, creating a kind of emotional tsunami, as a similar issue skill now. On the broadsheets particularly, wi dth of coverage counted are more than PPTP of report.People have come to learn more and more and to be given more definite ideas about less and less. We live in a golden era of information when you dont have to passively rely on the news sellers but can go directly to the source yourself. New media effectively endows us with common eyes, ears, and brain. People should not blindly believe some rumored event occurred as described. Anything remotely of interest is available permanently available for anyone curious enough to look for its true different big idea.

Employee Handbook Privacy Section Essay

According to Connelly, Roberts, and McGivney, LLC (1998), in todays workplace computers and electronic communications be the norm rather than the exception (p. 1). With technology, rapidly advancing electronic communication is becoming essential. This creates a challenge for nerves on how and what to monitor when it comes to its employees. This paper will address the issue of hiding in the global workplace and oblige suggestions on what privacy rights issues should be addressed, as well as what the companys position should be in response to its privacy rights. Lastly, it will plant how organizations privacy encourageions may limit the companys liability and how privacy valueions enhance employee motivation and productivity. screen Rights to be Addressed The majority of employees expect to shake a certain amount of privacy in the workplace. Nevertheless, there are times where the employer may have a justifiable reason to monitor or investigate the employees within its organiz ation. The following provides some business practices that may be imposed to assure the honesty of the organization and the employees within the organization. One privacy right that should be addressed is drug testing. Drug testing helps to ensure the safety of the workplace. According to Jankanish and Husbands (1993), drug and alcohol testing programs should fit within vivacious arrangements for ensuring the quality of work life, employee rights, the safety, and security of the worksite, and employer rights and responsibilities (e.g. protection of the public interest) (p. 105).The testing should ensure the workers rights and confidentiality of the results. Another issue to be addressed is background checks on potential new hires. The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) has set guidelines and standards for organizations to follow when implementing a background check. According to Alison Doyle (nd), the FCRA defines a background check as a consumer report. Before an employer can get a consumer report for employment purposes, they must(prenominal) notify you in writing and get your written authorization (p. 1). correct if an employer is just running a basic check for inquiry purposes they must still get permission from the employee. The purpose of the background check is to ensure that development that was provided from the applicant is truthful, and some organizations require certain security clearances, or the individual may be applying for a position that works closely with children. The employer still ask to have permission from the applicant in order to run these background checks. Lastly, the employer makes to protect the privacy of employee personalised knowledge.According to Brian Koerner (nd), twenty five share of all identity thieves are known by the victim whether it be a friend, relative, or co-worker (p. 1). Employers need to take steps to keep personal information such as societal security numbers, home addresses, and phone numbers safe. T his information if obtained by the wrong person could lead to identity theft. Employers need to ensure that the appropriate steps are taken to keep employee information confidential. This can be done by utilizing an employee number rather than the employees social security number, make sure that personal information is not posted where it is easily accessible, only allowing acceptable personnel to handle confidential information, and dispose of information and documentation appropriately (about.com). Limiting Liability It is important that companies understand the different potential corporate and personal liability when preparing, planning, implementing or maintaining an employee privacy vade mecum partition. Companies must remain aware of potential issues that may need to be addressed in order to remain proactive and avoid liability pitfalls.There are many areas of potential liability an organization that includes negligence, liability under the privacy act, loss, or misuse of p ersonal records, and criminal liability. In order to provide an organization with the most liability protection, they must be aware of what these liabilities are. Negligence is the failure to provide reasonable care, which result in damages to another person or company. If a company or organization does not take reasonable care to provide able protection for their employees or clients information and the employee or customer suffers damages, the organization may be legally responsible for the amount of loss suffered. In order to avoid negligence, organizations must be proactive and provide adequate security. The Privacy Act was created to ensure that companies are obligated to provide protection in ways that they retain, collect, use, and disclose personal information (Bushkin, p. 1). Companies covered by the Privacy Act are infallible to protect snobbish and personal information they hold. Companies must avoid misuse and loss as well as unlicensed access. Whether it is physical protection or electronic protection, companies must provide a reasonable level of security.Companies who act negligent and cause excessive damages to individuals or customers may face criminal liability. Companies must act appropriately when dealing with private or personal information. Intentional misuse of personal or private information may result in criminal proceedings. Companies must take reasonable measure to ensure that the security systems in place adequately protect their employees and customers information. It is unlikely that an organization will be held responsible for information lost due to security attacks provided that they have acted reasonably in their attempts to protect the information (Givens, p. 1). Companies can face significant damages and a direct loss in business as well as liability to ternary parties if they do not proved the necessary security measures. By designing, developing and implementing a strong security policy as well as educating employees o n how to handle private and personal information, companies can protect themselves and their employees from potential liabilities. It may be necessary for companies to audit their employees to ensure that information is not being misused.Addressing the laws required in the employee handbook regarding privacy will consist of the Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA). A PIA is an analysis of how information is handled (1) to ensure use conforms to applicable legal, regulatory, in addition, policy requirements regarding privacy, (2) to determine the risks and effects of collecting, maintaining, and disseminating information in identifiable form in an electronic information system, and (3) to examine and evaluate protections and alternative processes for handling information to mitigate potential privacy risks (September 26, 2003). When addressing the laws regarding privacy in the employee handbook the following processes will occur.Whenever any agency makes a determination under this sectio n not to amend an individuals record in accordance with his or her request, or fails to make such review in conformity or fails to maintain any record concerning any individual with such accuracy, relevance, timeliness, and completeness as is necessary to assure fairness in any determination relating to the qualifications, character, rights, or opportunities of or benefits to the individual that may be made on the basis of such record, and consequently a determination is made which is unseemly to the individual or fails to fall out with any other provision of this section, or any rule promulgated there under, in such a way as to have an adverse effect on an individual, the individual may bring a civil do against the agency, and the district royal courts of the United States shall have jurisdiction in the matters under the pabulum of this section (September 26, 2003).The court may order the agency to amend the individuals record in accordance with his request or in such other way as the court may direct. In such a suit of clothes the court shall determine the matter de novo. The court may appraise against the United States reasonable attorney fees and other litigation costs reasonably incurred in any case under this paragraph in which the complainant has substantially prevailed (September 26, 2003). The court may enjoin the agency from withholding the records and order the production to the complainant of any agency records improperly withheld from him (September 26, 2003.) In such a case the court shall determine the matter de novo, and may examine the contents of any agency records in camera to determine whether the records or any portion thence may be withheld under any of the exemptions set forth in this section and the burden are on the agency to sustain its action (September 26, 2003). The court may assess against the United States reasonable attorney fees and other litigation costs reasonably incurred in any case under this paragraph in which the complainant has substantially prevailed (September 26, 2003).In any suit brought under the provisions of this section in which the court determines that the agency acted in a manner, which was intentional or willful, the United States shall be liable to the individual in an amount equal to the sum of actual damages sustained by the individual as a result of the refusal or failure, but in no case shall a person entitled to recovery receive less than the sum of $1,000 and the costs of the action together with reasonable attorney fees as determined by the court (September 26, 2003). An individuals name and address may not be interchange or rented by an agency unless such action is specifically authorized by law (September 26, 203). This provision shall not be construed to require the withholding of name and addresses otherwise permitted to be made public.Matching agreements, no record, which is contained in a system of records, may be disclosed to a recipient agency or non-Federal ag ency for use in a computer-matching program except pursuant to a written agreement between the sources agency and the recipient agency or non-Federal agency specifying (September 26, 2003). Having this section in the privacy handbook takes some honest considerations because providing key rules and regulations in protecting someones personal information is extremely important. Due to the amount of technology in this day of age moreover, the amount of identity theft it is crucial to protect personal information. Having trust and security is an ethical consideration for the fact that someone will feel protected by the laws and the company.Corporations are faced with challenges everyday on how to protect their employees. By implementing and using the employee handbook privacy, section this will help to keep these companies records safe and secure for the employees. Technology has made it too easy for hackers to access information so by rule how the information is kept will help to en sure the safety of the employees information. What this paper covered is the issue of privacy in the global workplace and gave suggestions on what privacy rights issues should be addressed, as well as what the companys position should be in response to its privacy rights. Lastly, it defined how organizations privacy protections may limit the companys liability and how privacy protections enhance employee motivation and productivity. With all of these guidelines in place the employees will have a better backbone of security in the workplace.ReferencesBushkin, Aruthur A. The Privacy Act of 1974 A Reference Manual for Compliance. Retrieved October 30, 2006 from http//www.cavebear.com/nsf-dns/pa_history.htm Connelly, Roberts, and McGivney, LLC. (1998). Privacy Issues in a High-Tech Workplace. Retrieved October 29, 2006 from http//library.findlaw.com/1998/Mar/1/130358.html Doyle, A. (nd). Background cut back Employment. Retrieved October 29, 2006 from http//jobsearch.about.com/cs/backg roundcheck/a/background.htm Givens, Beth. Legislative Hearing, Privacy Rights. Retrieved October 30, 2006 from http//www.privacyrights.org/ar/outsourcing-privacy.htm Jankanish, M. & Husbands, R. (1993). Workers Privacy. Retrieved October 29, 2006 from http//books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN9221087468&id=eisbpZMK4qkC &pg=PA105&lpg=PA105&dq=what+privacy+rights+issues+should+be+addressed&sig=zL07cCOHNB7lOgu2Z9RwX8sBASg Koerner, B. (nd). Is Your Employer Protecting Your Personally Identifiable Information? Retrieved October 29, 2006 from http//idtheft.about.com/od/workplaceidentitytheft/p/workplacePII.htm The Privacy Act of 1974. 5 U.S.C. 552a 552a. Records maintained on individuals as Amended, Updated page September 26, 2003. Retrieved on October 30, 2006 from http//www.usdoj.gov/oip/privstat.htm

Development and Design

It has been discussed at large that to sustain the revenue growth and the value organizations need to be innovative at contrary strata and phases of commercialise and ware brio cycle respectively. Considering the issue of Virgin Mobile, it is a matter of problem solving propelled by the uncertainty of the stakeholders support and the forecasted possibilities of failing of the animate utility plans. Though to nullify the risk factor of diminishing revenue and the brand image, substitute result coupled with service plane has been introduced.But, like intimately of the fruits it will take the brand through a wild ride to gain the market acceptance and to justify its stand against its competitors. To deal the issue strategically the paper will assess and evaluate the product development exercise, while differentiating the case of reinvigorated and existing products, factors of product calculating, system administration for new product beta stage, re-launching of product int o new market and factors involved in designing the proposed product. The holistic woo under the spotlight in this paper is nearly the bear upon of the product development.New product development (NPD) is the image of total cycle of the product engineering to market the new product or the service to boost the business. The touch can be executed by following a latitude dual path transition. One path looks after the idea generation, product design, and the hit the ceiling of the product engineering. But interestingly, the progression and the acceptance of the proposal of a new product can only take place if the other side of the parallel process takes its stand.The other way that involves the activities like market research and marketing analysis carry ground work to plaster bandageulate the further plans that propels the details engineering. The product life cycle management, which observes and alleviate sustain the growth of the market share through the quadrants of the lif e cycle curve, make dos the development of the new product to be the first off stage of promoting and marketing the new product in the entire product life cycle.In this inception stage, the development process has structured mensurations of thinking about the product, its viability to the target audience, its needs and the features required, the sales projection and the revenue expected to be generated, having a real time experience with the product proposed and the other ancillary plans to prepare the product market. The above stated gist can be technically explained under the following sub-headings. Idea Generation The brainstorming activity for the new product can only take place when the organization has al wee conducted the SWOT and the opportunity analysis.A clear conception out these tests helps ideate to take the project forward. This excessively takes the process to its next level of idea screening. Idea Screening As the meaning of screening suggests it eliminates the possible unwanted elements in the course of the new product development. It seeks about the product benefit to the customers. The size and the projected growth factors in the new market and the market trend of the product or service concept is based on. This to measure how feasible will it be to manufacture the same technically in regard of cost to value ratio.Concept Development and Testing In short, this involves the product engineering, which further involves the issues like, end officers, the features, product benefit, and cost effectiveness of the product, experiencing a real time scenario and deciding on the actual market price. To gather intimacy on these it takes a thorough survey of the target segment. Business Analysis Depending on the potential customer feedback and the competitors stand, the process again revises the ideal selling price of the proposed product to be marketed.Other measures that follow the suite are the sales volume projection calculated on market size , estimated bottom-line and the break-even point. Beta Stage This is a salient event of conducting the real time execution of the proposed product. This is the prototype stage where the product is being used on the customer to collect feedbacks and acceptance by introducing at the shows and conducting interviews. This helps to build the brand identification process that will boost the initial selling in the actual scenario.Technical Implementations and Commercialization just aboutly considered as the post-NPD activity consider the ancillary factors like the resource estimation, operational planning and the vendor line-up and the other logistic issues. Besides, it steers the post NPD promotional agendas and the channel management too (Ulrich and Eppinger, 2004). To manufacture a new product that suites the market, it needs an important consideration of the factors that make the product designing a success in the market.In the gamut of product management credit for the happy new pr oduct designing that took the market decently, goes to the category of industrial designing. This genre has an unparallel contri providedion to product designing in terms of technical know-how, product, its process, aesthetics, usability, and ergonomics. It has the smashing observation on product engineering, attributes, market placement leading to attractiveness, psychology, customers need, want and desire and the emotional attachment of the end users with the brand.According to different designers and school of thought the designing aspects may vary though (Pulos, 1988). The factors of new product designing are the professional concepts to create and develop inputs that strike the balance and logisize the function, value and the look of the products and function to leverage a common benefit for both the user and the manufacturer. The concept is big enough to encompass the entire development process of a new product. But in the year 1967, the total concept has focused of the five major backgrounds as per Dreyfuss.Utility This counts on the products user interface in terms of safety, ergonomic approach, and the perceived value of the consumers. Here the concern about the features is about communicating there utilities to the customers. Likewise Virgins Data card alone gives an net income support on go. It is mobile and can enhance the communicating usage of laptops or notebooks. Further, the alternative plan of strategic partnership with IT companies will facilitate the communicating features of the notebooks following a diversified revenue earning.Appearance This factor reflects the plan and the success of stand-alone proposed product in the crowd of the competitors to stand out of the crowd. As the market is flooded with me too products, the factor like this takes care of form, shape, size, proportion, and color to provide the customers a pleasing give ination. This is finickyly in terms of the data card only, not the product development and enhancement with strategic partnership. Ease of brinytenance In this jet age, clients will hardly have the spare to dedicate and cherish the product.The main concern would be the performance and service of the product, for which the factor stated shoulders the responsibilities of easy maintenance, which will not need high involvement of the owner and accessibility to the service hubs for effective after-sales-service. Low costs To equip the product with forms and features the market price of the same finally goes up. For Virgin it should bear in mind that proposed product is issue to make-up the revenue gap and is set to gain back the confidence of the stake holders.Thus keeping the cost low will help the product and organization to penetrate the new market and introduce the newly developed product smoothly. confabulation This is the factor that highlights the visual features of the product and of course the organizational and brand image. Communication reflects the philosophy of the company with which the stake holders are heavily involved. In case the product is communicated well from all the aspects it will help to go off the hug fast, with a promise of yielding more revenue from the process.The entire process p moves a significant role surrounding the forte of industrial designing and goes hand-in-hand to lay down the factors of product designing for a successful commercialization (Ulrich and Eppinger, 2004). After the session long development process of a new product the most challenging stage comes with the appearance of moment of truth. At this stage the organization put proposed product in a usable sample to collect the customers reactions to announce potential future of the product in the real market situation.Though mostly people consider prototype to be a fully functional manakin with full form and shape, to be examined by the potential customers, it is further subdivided by the designers as the comprehensive prototype and the focused prototype. The init ial type is the essential form the model determining the success and the coordination of all the components, and judging how well they are functioning together. Where as the latter being focused deals with the limited number of attributes and features.The model here is more ken in observing certain areas of concern. This can be of importance while developing an existing product design, where the designer knows the particular area needs to be modified or revamped. But to ensure the smooth running of the concept, a system administration is required to steer the phase. This counts the administrative faculties like, Quality of the user interface that will evaluate whether the data card is understandable by the user and is easy to handle or jack-in into the ports of notebooks.Will the Emotional bring up meet the psychological needs of the customers to make the product a success? Maintenance and repairing process should be easy and user friendly to the users. Appropriate use of resources oversees the right usage of features that will fetch the customer his or her value for money, etc (Crawford and Di Benedetto, 2004). As discussed earlier the new product involves an extensive development plans, considering both the aspects of present and new products and markets to place in the market in the successfully. But in case of existing product it has edgeSource Harvard Business Review over the new products as it already holds the earned market share and the awareness. But to boost the performance of the existing products organizations re-launch and redesign, which creates atleast three key differences than that of the new product development. For a company to expand with its existing product Market penetration is the least risky key to adopt. As the penetration happens when a company enters the market with existing product, the first approach is to do the poaching of the competitors client base.Further it can attracts the non users and the existing users to increase the u sage by means of promotional activities and highlighting the enhanced attributes the will make the life of the new and existing users life better. This is the key of existing markets and existing products. In case of an existing product the key of the Market development can help the same to fit in and create new segments with its established brand image, like Lucozade shifted from the sick children target segment to the athletes.Here the market was not new but the company, which got into motion with time. Companies can use the key of Product development too, where the market exists but the product is new, though for the company not for the market as the bearing of other brands have do the product an existing one, the organization is venturing with its version to squeeze more revenue from the old product too (Ansoff, 1957). The conclusive step of the entire development process circles around the factors that govern the proposed product.The stand alone product like data card should c oncentrate on the concept military rank measuring the technical and the marketing factors to know the rank of the product at the present state. It controls the financial issues too including the tariff to stand the competition. As the proposal has been made after the initial stages of the developmental process, it becomes more focused, which leads to stage commercialization.In the technical development task it undertakes the responsibilities of the protocols of the prototype and the production line up to make it eventually ready to scale up at the time requirement and subsequently to market the product proposed. Besides, marketing strategies holds plans for business proposals, product augmentation and launch the marketing activities to complete the process of proposed product designe.ReferenceAnsoff, I. (1957). Strategies for Diversification. Harvard Business Review, 35, 5, 113-124.Crawford, M. and Di Benedetto, A. (2004). New Products Management. (7th ed). New York The McGraw-Hill Companies.Pulos, A.J. (1988). The American formula Adventure 1940-1975. Cambridge, Massachusetts MIT Press.Ulrich, K.T. and Eppinger, S.D. (2004). Product Design and Development (3rd ed). New York McGraw-Hill.Ullman, D.G. (2009). The Mechanical Design Process (4th ed). New York McGraw-Hill.

Batman Beggins Essay

Jorge Mastache ENG4U Batman Begins essay Fear is one(a) of the strongest emotions amongst human feelings, it is strong enough that slew chose to do actions based on fear. One of the main themes in Batman Begins is fear, much of the plot is driven by fear, and the movie shows and explores fear in order to show how it affects peoples lives. It also shows how a person can be swallow by fear when you cannot control your emotions. The mastery of the control of fear is what real liberates a human being because without fear people can truly do anything they desire.Two opposite effects of fear confront each other in Batman begins, the one driven by Batman against the one from Ras al Ghul, these characters experience fear during their lives, that fear was imposed by similar sources Criminal Underground. Batman lost his pargonnts to a criminal and it is implied that Ras did as well. The ke is in the difference between their targets. While Batman utilizes his fear to save the innocent from t hose criminals, Ras utilizes his to attempt to place down those criminals and the ability to produce more criminals.This difference says something about the level of control that each of them has over their fears. Batman has enough control over his fear to retain a sense of rationality, distinguishing who is the enemy and who is the innocent. He even has a code of no murder anybody, thats what sets him by from that criminal underworld and understand that he truly is making a difference. Ras, on the other hand, cannot distinguish the good from the bad.His fear drives him to attempt destroying the immaculate Gothan city, a completely irrational judgment confab fueled by an extreme desire to ensure justice. Extremism is born from fear, and Ras is different than Batman in that he doesnt control his fear, his fear controls him. another(prenominal) way fear is shown in this movie is through the drug that Scarecrow administers to bring out peoples deepest fears. Not even Batman is imm une to this fear, despite his control over it. Even though people control their fears to some degrees, everybody still fears something, nobody is fearless.Fear breeds violence, and violence is what destroys societies. Revolution or anarchy, both fear apart the political structure because violence threatens the safety of the populace and the political structure is supposed to ensure that safety of the populace and the political structure is supposed to ensure that safety. The fear drug is a way to examine what would happen if fear and panic completely overtook a populace, and the movie argues that it would completely destabilize and destroy a society.Batman Begins takes the notion of fear and does a fantastic job showing how it would affect people on a littler and large scale. On a small scale, it can take a person and completely twist their motivation. On a larger scale, its a far more effective, taking entire societies and civilizations and reducing them to nothing. Ras is fueled by fear, but well soon see that not all villans share the same motivation. Some men are far less sympathetic than Ras. Some men just want to watch the world Burn.

A Study of Development and Analysis of Plasma and Lcd Tv Industry

(1) Title of the look Work A STUDY OF DEVELOPMENT AND compend OF germ plasm AND runniness crystal display TV INDUSTRY AND ITS IMPACT ON GENERAL CTV MARKET- WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO MUMBAI REGION (2) Introduction History and phylogenesis of audiovisual medium Perception is the frame of mind of a client or so a special product or service which node would kindred to avail. It is the way a customer look at anything. In short it is the process of perceiving ab discover anything. Customer perception about any product or service is an important parameter in the whole merchandiseing scenario and global economy as well.It contributes to the social, cultural, environmental, political and economic growth of the nation. Post-war mass communication and media studies wealthy person had two periods of radical change, the late 1960s-early 1970s and the1980s, of which the former was characterized by the rise of Marxism and the latter(prenominal) by its decline. These transformations did n ot take place simultaneously in completely countries, but as a generalization this seems to hold authentic. For instance, Frands Mortensen (1994) rec each(prenominal)s the year 1977 as the turning point when critical vocabulary in his work began, for the time beingness at least, to fade out.Mortensens fate was sh bed by many of the turn-of-the-seventies generation throughout Europe, the soixante-huitards or 68ers as the French call them. As a result, some avoided radical thought altogether, denouncing their Marxist past others changed to postmodernism, while a few mum adhered to the Marxist examine by trying to reshape it. However, they all had to keep abreast of the new 1980s generation a generation much in tune with economies of deregulation, individualist policies and cultural anti-modernism.The twentieth century has witnessed at least three periods during which the nature and status of moving im whiles have been at the centre of to a greater extent or less comprehensive cu ltural-theoretical concerns one in the twenties with the stabilization of the feature fritter and film art one in the 1950s and 1960s with the emergence of full-blown idiot box and one from the 1980s to the drive stem with the transformation of video, combined with the introduction of video and computer- based media.One of the underlying assumptions during this 70-year-debate boils down to the idea that if in that respect is one thing that characterizes 20th-century culture, at least its latter half, then it is audiovisuality. It is this view that unites 1920s avant-gardists and cineaste-critics (e. g. Balazs 1982), 1950s and 1960s filmologists in France and Italy (e. g. Cohen-Seat 1961)who receded but were, unfortunately, overshadowed by Marshall McLuhan, and the 1980s postmodernists (e. . Kroker &Cook 1986). In the following discussion, I will, on the basis of this continuing debate, assume the centrality of image and sound media to our century. One of the key issues in audi ovisual media theory, then, is concerned with accounting for this centrality of moving images in contemporary life. It is here, I argue, that the capital of Kentucky School may still prove helpful.In what sense is the 20th century the age of the image (Gance 1927) as well as that of the clubhouse of spectacle, entertainment and interaction? Or, how are the increasing audiovisual and aesthetic components of 20th century civilization interconnected? To answer these questions, media theory has to account for four major empirical phenomena and historical periods (for another synoptically view of the audiovisual 20th century, cf.Zielinski 1989) the birth and beginnings of film (The Age of Early Cinema, 1895-1915), the heyday of the standard feature film (The Age of the Classical Hollywood Film, 1920-1960), the replacement of cinema films by television as the major audiovisual medium (The Age of Paleo-television, 1960-1980) and the transformation of television in the new audiovisual lan dscape of, inter alia, video and multimedia (The Age of Neo-television, 1980- the terms paleo- and neo-television,coming from Umberto Eco, seem to have established themselves cf. e. g. Casetti & Odin 1990).Because these are understandably highly daedal and still insufficiently explored issues, let me just give a cursory idea of the explanatory potential of Critical media theory I will solve on the argument that each change of period from the early cinema to the Hollywood film, from the Hollywood film to paleo-television and from paleo- to neo-television involves expansion and intensification of some aspects of the general aesthetisisation of the everyday creative activity To simplify matters for this essay, I shall attribute one single explanatory aspect to each change.First, what distinguishes the classical film of the Hollywood type from early cinema is the calibration of three major attributes the length, type and maskinging time of the film. As a result, going to the movies means going to see a fiction film at a scheduled time. What this amounts to is to make film-viewing akin to attending more traditional spectacles such as theare, opera or ballet. In other words, it intensifies the spectacularity of films, for from straightaway on moving images are to be received with more sustained concentration.The symbol for this new relation is perhaps first of all the film sense experience, who functions as the imagined object of identifications and projections inherent in ones relation to the spectacle of films. Second, of the many differences betwixt the cinema film and hand out television, two are relevant in this context moving images are privatized as they enter the home and their viewing make ups a daily pursuit. It is in this way that television, want the periodic press and broadcast radio before it, begins to bind the home incessantly to the outside world, which means a tremendous expansion of the interactive potential of moving images.What is new in these image-relations is perhaps captured best by the recurring, wave-like nature of such television programmes as news, fiction series or sport events it is their ability a community or an audience out of them that crystallises their interactiveness. Third, the change from paleo- to neo-television mainly implies Ameri buttocksisation, i. e. , commercialization in a multi-epithelial duct context, and seems to concern predominantly the increase of European television.The struggle for maximising audiences forces channels to come ways both to attract viewers and to allure them to stay tuned. In this process, entertainment fiction more belike than fact, exciting fact more probably than non-exciting is likely to gain the upperhand. An application of Horkheimer and Adornos culture- constancy theory to the Audiovisual 20th Century the periods, the determinants of the changes of period and the corresponding paradigms crystallising the changes. 895-1915 The Age of Early Cinema Spec tacle Film star 1915-1960 The Age of the Classical Hollywood Film Interaction News, fiction series, sports event 1960-1980 The Age of Paleo-television EntertainmentTV commercial 1980- The Age of Neo-television Considering the commercial as the paradigm of this trend, but it is such basic virtues of television commercials as non-seriousness (nothing really matters that much) which in the Age of Neo-television tend to become universalised.Granting the centrality of audiovisual media in the 20th century and the heuristic contribution reading Dialectic of Enlightenment may make to our understanding of it, what other campaigns could be strand so forth outed after the adverse 1980s conditions in defence of the re-actualisation of the Frankfurt School in media and mass communication studies? To conclude, let me pursue two further arguments. First, dissatisfaction with French theorizing has for some time now do room for alternative strains of critical thought this dissolution of th e structuralist and post-structuralist dynasty (cf.Steinman1988 on its repercussions on US film and television studies) has benefitted, among others, Ameri deal pragmatism (Rorty), Soviet semiotics (Bakhtin) and the Frankfurt School (Adorno). As a matter of fact, it has been argued (Hohendahl 1992) that since the 1980s Adorno has become more popular as a investigate subject than he ever was at the peak of the student movement. Second,if one is to believe the opinion of the majority to be ga in that locationd from a recent survey of the field (Levy & Gurevitch 1993), the mass communication research community, especially its US quarters, have been seized by a sense of disorientation.The name of the malaise is marginalisation media scholars feel as if they are out of touch with more established disciplines (what is more, this feeling is supported by prevailing citation patterns of the field cf. So 1988). There is no panacea for the situation because the discipline is fill with contrad ictory pressures, but one could argue, like Graham Murdock (1991), that mass communication research should regain its contact with the general project of the human sciences, which is the historical take apart of modernity. It is especially here that the tradition of the Frankfurt School, as the ases of Jurgen Habermas and others exhibit, has not reached the end of its journey yet. It is in this sense that the intimate relationship between audiovisuality and what has been termed the Short 20th Century (Hobsbawm 1994) turns into one of the key avenues by which media studies can approach and contribute to the subscribe of modernity and its contemporary vicissitudes. (3) Indian television industry The Indian video recording industry is going through turbulent transformation. Companies are relooking at their strategies and are desperate for growth.The entrenched position of the Indian market leaders in CTVs like Videocon, BPL and Onida has been challenged by the MNCs such as LG, AIWA , Akai, Panasonic, Samsung, Sony, Philips and Sharp some in a perceptible way and others threatening to do so. The changing environment demands fresh opinion to gain the cutting edge advantage. This study attempts to look at the various customer perception oriented factors operating in the germ plasm and liquid crystal display television industry irrespective of the brand of the television Indian or Imported. (4) New developments in CTV industryAn introduction of PLASMA and liquid crystal display television in the TV market Technology may have blurred the differences, but television viewing is more than just about watching moving images. Once youve make the right choice, the picture is clearer. Choosing a television set can be quite a daunting task especially if the customer is looking for an LCD or plasma. Choices abound and there are some myths about the technologies, too. Unlike what many believe, there are major differences between the two types and you cant substitute one typ e for the other merely on their looks.To be honest, there isnt much of a hood to look under. entirely within the sleek and thin exterior, plasma TVs employ a matrix of tiny plasma gas cells that are charged by precise electrical potency to create a picture. In the case of LCD panels, liquid crystal display make up the screen. Imagine liquid crystal pressed between two glass plates to which varying electrical charge is applied to create an image. Thats an LCD television. Despite the advances made in LCD and plasma engineering, however, there are experts and gamers (they really do use TVs a lot) maintain that CRT (cathode ray tube or our regular TV) still offers the best quality. Depending on customers budget and his requirements (maybe in that order of preference), the choice of an LCD or plasma TV will vary. One line of thinking insists that for basic home theatre requirements, plasma screens are slightly better since they can render black better than LCD TVs. This means that th e contrast and, therefore, the level of detail on a plasma TV would be better. The reason LCDs cannot achieve as true a black as plasma TVs can has to do with the liquid that is backlit and does leak a little.Improvements are happening all the time and in due course, this should be rectified, but by then, plasma may have become the predominant choice. In addition to the above, one of the major factors in favour of plasma TVs is their better viewing angle. This allows viewers to sit at acute angles and still get a clear picture. But its not all bad for LCD TVs. One of the biggest advantages they have over plasma TVs is the price . But even technically, there are some advantages that an LCD TV offers. For instance, LCD TVs have higher native resolutions than plasma TVs of the same size.What this means is there are more pixels on the screen and if you are one of those who like to see every minute detail, an LCD may offer more. Of course, this also depends on the radical and an ordinar y cable TV connection wont let you notice the difference. The one myth about LCD TVs that doesnt hold true for new generation models is the blur that was noted in fast scenes or when watching sports (more noticeable when watching a car race as remote to cricket or snooker ). This has improved significantly and the difference between a plasma and LCD in this regard is almost negligible.The running be of a TV is something that many dont consider. With increasing screen sizes, the power consumption will also increase and in this regard, LCD TVs trounce plasma TVs once again. LCD TVs are said to consume up to 30% less power than plasma TVs. An another downside that plasma TVs suffer from is the screen burn-in. For whatever reason (and we cannot really think of a reason good enough), you leave your TV on with a still image (say you paused a movie), there is a chance that the ghost of this image may get burned in permanently on the screen. Which means that even if you turn it off, a w orn-out(a) image of this will be visible.While newer generation blood plasma TVs suffer less from this ailment, it hasnt been entirely eradicated. And if you are wondering about TV channel logos, they are translucent and dont leave the same sort of ghost behind When you are looking at plasma or LCD TVs, you may come across a piece of information that says 60,000 hours or some such number. This is the time for which your plasma TV will have optimal brightness after which it will start to fade off. In case of plasma TVs, the accepted duration ranges between 30,000 and 60,000 hours while in case of LCD TVs, it is virtually guaranteed for 60,000 hours.If you actually convert this to days, it works out to about 2,500 days or about six years of continuous viewing. * LCD TVs offer more pixels and so you can see more minute details * LCD TVs are said to consume up to 30% less power than plasmas * Plasma screens render black better than LCD TVs. The contrast and level of detail are therefo re better * Plasmas offer better viewing angles. It allows you to get a clear picture even from acute angles. Hence after having the preliminary information we get convinced that, it is the customers perception which finally takes end about the type of TV to be purchased. (LCD OR PLASMA TV) 5) Exact nature of the study As because the differentiation from the customers point of view, is no more existed as far as the PLASMA AND LCD television field is concerned, the researcher is interested to find out the perception oriented workmanlike parameters(dominant areas) which are driving the PLASMA AND LCD television market in Mumbai region. In doing so, the researcher will be surveying the customer, user and dealers (retailer) in Mumbai market to analyse the PLASMA and LCD television market. (6) Objectives of the study a)To identify and analyse various factors influencing the purchase of TV set by the customer. )To differentiate the factors between PLASMA TV and LCD TV. c) To study the equal of new developments (PLASMA TV and LCD TV) on traditional CTV market in Mumbai region. d)To study the current scenario of various companies manufacturing and market PLASMA and LCD TV and normal CTV in India. e)To understand the customers preferences about the various parameters of PLASMA over LCD TV. IMPORTANCE AND NEED OF THE STUDY A) at one time a days the PLASMA and LCD TV manufacturing and marketing Companies are relooking for the best strategies and are desperate for growth.B) This study will provide the preference of the customer in the changing marketing environment. C) This study will provide the complete knowledge about the factors influencing customers preference to the CTV market. D) It will make the supplier alert about his own strengths and weaknesses and ultimately will give an insight to enhance his sales in the market. Also the supplier will be aware about approbatory and unfavourable factors of the customer which influence on the profitability of the indust ry. E) It will be witnessing a new scenario with a new market profile.F) To the layman, however, its not the technology and how it works that matters but its the quality of the TV that he is worried about. Both LCD and PLASMA TVs offer excellent picture quality. But patently both have their pros and cons. With this study the producer will get an opportunity to understand the same. Significance of CUSTOMER PERCEPTION in TV MEDIUM 1)To offer better quality of service to the customer after knowing the perception about the product. 2) It would be more convenient to design better Marketing strategy. 3) stick out fast response to the customer (7) Research MethodologyResearch Design Research Methodology includes the type of primary and secondary research used for this project i. e. the way in which the info are collected for the research project. The methodology will also include the plan for have, the relevant field work and the psycho outline tools to be sued to interpret the entro py so collected. Methodology refers to more than a simple set of methods rather it refers to the rationale and the philosophical assumptions that underlie a particular study. This is why scholarly literature a lot includes a section on the methodology of the researchers.A Research Design provides the framework to be sued as a guide in collecting and analyzing entropy. Research can be Exploratory, Descriptive or of Casual type. Amongst this Descriptive Research Design has been chosen to carry out this project. Descriptive Research is carried out with definite objective(s) and hence it results in definite conclusion. This research tries to describe the opinion of the respondents on the selected topic of the project. Hypothesis 1) Customer prefer LCD TV over PLASMA TV. 2) There is a significant impact of PLASMA and LCD TV on the sales of general CTV. worldly concern of the StudyThe universe of the study is all customer, user, dealers(retailers) in the Mumbai region only. Sampling Pl an About 100 customers(mix of perspective customers and users) and around 50 retailers will be selected as a representative sample from all over Mumbai. As the study is limited to Mumbai city, all the samples will be randomly selected from Mumbai city only. numerate is the process of obtaining response from / about each of the member of the population which is not always possible due to the various constraints to the researcher like time, cost etc. In such situations the alternate method of data collecting is sampling.Sampling is the process of selecting a subset of randomized number of constituents of the population of the study and collecting data about their characteristics, facts and opinions. Sampling takes lesser time to collect data at lesser cost and also as the data is less its accuracy often increases as compared to huge data. Sampling methods can be classified into probability and non-probability sampling. In probability sampling each unit in the population has a proba bility of being selected as the unit of the sample which varies as per method of probability sampling is chosen.In non-probability sampling there may be instances that authorized units of population will have zero probability of selection because the interviewer considered his / her own judgment, convenience and bias for the selection of the sample units of such sampling. Though the probability sampling gives better accuracy in terms of confidence level of the inferences of the study, there are many practical difficulties in fully executing it6. Further, the sample can also be stratified based on the various governing variables.Appropriate questionnaires will be structured and circulated amongst the sampling units. Sampling Tools The Primary Research shall be focused on Survey, Expert Consultations and Qualitative Research which will include in depth interviews, The specific tools will include. Questionnaire Personal Discussions / Interviews schedules. Data collection Data is the basic input to any conclusiveness making process in a research study processing which gives the statistics of importance of the study which can be categorized in to primary and secondary data. A) Primary dataPrimary data may be collected from customer, user, dealers (retailers) through schedules and questionnaires. B) collateral data Secondary data can be traced from office record, journals, annual reports and other office documents. Analysis & Interpretation of Data Statistics is the art and science of collecting, analyzing, presenting, and interpreting data7. The reason for analyzing data is to understand the variation and its causes in the phenomenon. Since variation is present in all the phenomena, knowledge of it leads to better decisions about a phenomenon that produces the data.It is from this perspective that the learning of statistics enables the decision maker to understand how to draw conclusions about the large population based upon information obtained from the sampl e. For the purpose of this research the thought process that focuses on ways to discover, manage, and lessening the variation present in all phenomenon is statistical thinking data is the collection of observations of variables of interest while the population is the collection of all elements of interest. This research study is focused on statistical theory in formulating and solving problems.Descriptive as well as inferential statistics methods will be used in the research descriptive statistics will include graphic and numeric method both. Limitations of the study a)The geographical location of the study is limited to Mumbai city only. b) Only the impact of PLASMA and LCD TV on general CTV market will be studied under the proposed research. c) Brand differentiation of all available TV sets in the market will not be considered. d) Technological aspects will not be covered in the study. e) The study is limited to the customers in the age group of 25 to 35yrs. 8) Plan of Work SR. N o. Particulars of proposed research work Duration (Months) 1. Collection of Primary Data. 4 2 Collection of Secondary Data. 4 3 Typing the Manuscript. 2 4 Proof Reading. 2 5 Development of Analysis Plan. 4 6 Data Interpretation. 1 7 Drawing Conclusion. 2 8 Drawing Suggestions. 1 9 Miscellaneous work. 4 Total 24 (9) Chapter Scheme Chapter 1 Introduction History and development of audiovisual medium This chapter deals with the historical development in the audiovisual medium and evolution in the field of TV industry.Chapter 2 Indian television industry This chapter covers the actual progress in the modern age in the field of television in India. Chapter 3 New developments in CTV industry An introduction of PLASMA and LCD television in the TV market In this chapter, specifically the advancements in TV industry in terms of PLASMA and LCD television and their pros and cons will be explain in detailed. Chapter 4 Exact nature of the study Here, the emphasis will be gi ven on the latest developments in the field of TV Industry (including PLASMA and LCD TV. Chapter 5 Objectives of the study This chapter covers the basic objectives behind conducting the study. Chapter 6 Analysis and interpretation of Data This chapter deals with analysis of data using suitable statistical tools and the presentation of the same. Chapter 7 Conclusion and recommendations In this chapter the conclusion will be drawn on the basis of data analysis and the recommendations shall be presented. Bibliography Appropriate bibliography will be given at the end of the report for all secondary data in the theses.

Coming full circle Essay

You could almost say that Leadership, the US Army, the Quality Circle (Editors, 2007), and the Baldrige Criteria (Commerce, 2006) have a shared history Having established above the importance of leadership in all aspects of life in that it is found in the military as vigorous as in the civilian business even in the spiritual (servant-leadership) or religiousit was the US Army which took the lead in the formation of gauge circles during the Second World War in the 1940s to ensure that the US produce large quantities of war materiel of best quality (Anonymous, 2002).It even took a US Professor, W.Edwards Deming (Editors, 2007), of Western culture, to teach the Japanese, of Eastern culture, to this concept of quality circles (Anonymous, 2002 Editors, 2007 Jarvis, 2006 Swinton, 2007), catapulting Japan slowly but surely to Asian world power status and adorable Prof. Deming to the Japanese who honored him with a prestigious award after his name, the Deming Award. Faced with slack econo mic progress in the 1970s, the US government set up the Baldrige Criteria/Awards to catch up and to try to lead again in the worlds industries (Commerce, 2001, , 2005, , 2006, , 2007a, , 2007b, , 2007c).In effect, it cannot be avoided if the Baldrige Awards is compared with the Deming Award in Japan. All things besides, the Baldrige Criteria attempts to accurately cadency those seven (7) identified aspects (more about later) which contribute to organizational success. Even this year 2007 (Commerce, 2007b), many modifications have been in place in the Baldrige Criteria to keep up with wise challenges met, showing how dynamic the Baldrige Method is.It now took the Employer Support for the resistance and bind ESGR (E. S. G. R., 2007), a US Department of Defense agency working for the US build up Forces to take the lead in possibly showing other applications of readily available Baldrige Criteria raw scores. Statement of the Thesis Problem Attempting to prove that when Leadership rafts Category are high as measured by the Baldrige Criteria, then the other six (6) Category areas measure high as well, such as Strategic Planning Customer and Market Focus Measurement, Analysis, and Knowledge Measurement Human Resource Focus Process Management and Business Results and to show a correlation as such.Hypotheses Hypotheses to be tested 1. Leadership scores category are significantly correlated with the scores of the other six category areas. 2. of import multiple regression equation exists mingled with leadership scores (Y, dependent variable) and the scores of the six category areas (X, independent variables). Objectives of the Thesis 1. To determine the difference between Leaders (or Senior Leaders) and Others (or Junior Leaders) utilise performance excellence criteria of the Baldrige framework.2. To determine which of the different concerns contribute to leadership. Materials and Methods The Survey Data Provider The set of raw entropy used as the primary resea rch of this paper provided the basis for the Report (Peacock, 2006) submitted by Gartman and Associates, a Baldrige-accredited contractor duly authorized to conduct the Baldrige survey using the 2006 Baldrige Criteria as the framework.This criterion is the de facto criteria of performance excellence used globally by manufacturing, service, small business, health care, education, and nonprofit/government for improving organizational performance. The criteria has seven focalisation areas Leadership Strategic Planning Customer and Market Focus Measurement, Analysis, and Knowledge Management Human Resources Focus Process Management and Business Results. The Survey sequence and the Target Institution.During the week of 4 through 8 December 2006, Gartman and Associates performed a high-level, initial quick look assessment of the theme Committee for Employer Support of the Guard and keep back, ESGR (E. S. G. R. , 2007). Employer Support for the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) is a Department o f Defense ( defending team) organization of the United States of America (USA). It is a staff group within the Office of the jock Secretary of Defense for Reserve Affairs (OASD/RA), which is in itself a part of the Office of the Secretary of Defense.The nations Reserve components, referring to the total of all National Guard members and Reserve forces from all branches of the military, (Laurent, 2006) comprise approximately 46 percent of the total available military manpower of the USAs Armed Forces . The present-day(prenominal) National Defense Strategy indicates that the National Guard and Reserve will be full partners in the fully integrated Total Force. The USA Reserve Forces will spend more time away from the workplace defending the nation, supporting a demanding operations tempo and training, take note, to maintain their mission readiness.In this environment, civilian employers play a critical role in the defense of the nation by complying with existing employment laws prote cting the rights of workers who serve in the Reserve component. ESGR was established in 1972 to promote cooperation and understanding between Reserve component members and their civilian employers and to assist in the resolution of conflicts arising from an employees military commitment. ESGR is the lead DoD organization for this mission under DoD Directive 1250. 1.

How the Ritz Carlton’s management objectives and goals allow for superior service Essay

Hotel industries ar faced with a unique challenge in providing a constant level of armed service throughout many diverse countries. The time companies spend in creating a solid business plan will help them anticipate the tough spots, characterize their approach and climb to the peak of success in the international marketplace (Brown & Gutterman, 2009). One particular hotel chain is The Ritz Carlton, owned by Marriott. The Ritz Carlton operates more than 80 hotels in 26 countries, driven by their motto, We are Ladies and Gentlemen serving Ladies and Gentlemen (Gold Standards, 2012).They have created a business plan that has enabled them to achieve superior service throughout the world. When create a plan for companies that operate internationally there are five factors managers must assess demographic, economic, political, regulatory and heathenish (Brown & Gutterman, 2009). Economic and cultural factors can push up the majority of an analysis for a region however, in service ba sed businesses demographics will play an equally important role.The Ritz Carltons target demographics are the wealthy elite members of society. Throughout the world this audience has a vast range of views, beliefs and expectations that the hotel needs to admit. As a result, all employees take a two-day cultural orientation followed by yearly certification to ensure their customers wants and needs are understood and met. This will guarantee the staff will provide customers with the best service. brain the type of environment a company is operating in will allow itself to develop a business plan that will achieve their in demand(p) results. Every company has different elements that make up their business plan.However, every business plan provides a company with direction, and markets itself to potential investors and partners. According to Robinson (2008), the Ritz Carlton decoctes on a specific particularise of call success factors (mystique, employee engagement, customer engag ement, product service excellence, community involvement, and financial performance). The corporate leaders then develop a set of priorities for each business unit to focus on. Its important to remember for a plan to be successful it must be measurable and monitored. To assure this, each employee provides a set of data points which is filtered into one of the key success factors. In addition, companies can perform a SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analysis to evaluate its trustworthy status.This allows the company to maintain a set of real-time information that is used to continuously monitor and update its focus. As a result, the company is able to provide the best support to their customers changing preferences. In order for this information to be understood and communicated, businesses need to have a solid organizational structure. As far-famed above, The Ritz Carlton leadership collects a series of information from its employees, and develops new goal s. These goals can only be achieved if the managers and employees are able to understand the direction of their leadership. To achieve this every employee in every location participates in pre-shift meetings in which actions, events, issues and company philosophy are discussed (Robinson, 2008). This creates a complete cycle where everyone in the company is engaged, and helping the business to sour and adapt to a changing market.The Ritz Carlton hotel chain consists of a wide variety of employees operating all over the world. They are first able to develop a plan by understanding the demographics of a culture, but also provide a universal ambiance throughout each of its locations. Next, it develops a set of key factors to determine the direction of the company. Last but not least, a continuous circle of communication between all members of the company creates a clear focus that enables them to adapt to the changing needs of the customer, no matter where they are in the world. Refere ncesBrown, R.l., & Gutterman, A.S. (2009) A short course in international business plans Charting a schema for success in global commerce. (3rd ed.). Petaluma, CA World Trade Press. Gold Standards, (2012). Retrieved Sept 15, 2013 from http//corporate.ritzcarlton.com/en/ About/GoldStandards.htm Robinson, J. (2008). How the ritz-carlton manages the mystique. Gallup business journal, Retrieved from http//businessjournal.gallup.com/content/112906/How-RitzCarlton-Manages-Myst

Barriers to Communication Essay

The confabulation payoff that I have chosen to write about is The Barriers to Communication in the in the workplace. My focus provide be on the Apple Organization as nearly as other organizations that have had communications issues. My interest in this topic stems from the fact that Ive encountered many barriers to effective communication while in the work place. I understand personally how ineffective communication by all levels of an organization notify lead to the decrease work morals, productivity etc.I am also interested in this topic in that as a Business Management major I would like to be as affective in my communication with the organization I will join as well as with the individuals that will comprise the company. Based on a research done In July 2011, a Maritz Poll, an annual employee attitude survey conducted by Maritz Research, reported that 25 percent of employees indicated having less trust in their management than they did the previous year. Bad communication br eaks down trust. Barriers to communication in the work place preempt be very detrimental to the sustainability, longevity and success to the organization.There are numerous barriers that effect communication in the work place. According to skillsyouneed.com, these barriers range from nonverbal communication, lack of feedback and cultural differences. These barriers to communication may and mickle occur at any stage in the communication process. Barriers may lead to your message sightly distorted and you therefore risk wasting both time and/or money by causing confusion and misunderstanding. Effective communication involves overcoming these barriers and conveying a clear and concise message.ReferencesBarriers to effective communication. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.skillsyouneed.com/ips/barriers-communication.html Duggan, T. (n.d.). Communication problems in a business. Retrieved from http//smallbusiness.chron.com/communication-problems-business-2828.html

Jeanette’s childhood Essay

Jeanettes childhood was very much the same as Celies in the sense that it lacked a heterosexual relationship she could be influenced by. Jeanettes parents arent shown to be in write out in fact they are exhaustingly shown being in concert. When Jeanette asks her m a nonher(prenominal) why she married her father, she replies not almost love but about their responsibility to have a child and dedicate it to the lord(P. 10). however like Celie, this lack of a loving parental relationship may have lead Jeanette to enough a lesbian, as she hadnt been exposed to any real love between a hu soldierykind and a woman.Throughout the two novels, neither primary character has a well-nigh relationship with a male. Instead, they find shelter with other wo workforce. The fact that Jeanette never has a close relationship with a man can give us hints to her inevitable sexuality, as she is not sexually attracted to them, shown when she tried imagining him without his clothes on. Horrid. (P. -), expressing her churn up of the male body and general distaste of men. Throughout Oranges Are Not The Only Fruit, she has a close relationship with a woman from church, Elsie.When Jeanette is sick in hospital, her mother rarely visits because she is busy, but Elsie comes every virtuoso day to make me smile(P. 29). This, as well as the fact Elsie sticks by Jeanette even afterward her lesbianism is revealed, almost seems to the reader that they have a parent/daughter relationship, where Elsie looks out for Jeanette and keeps her strong through hard times Jeanette said and my confidence restored (thanks to her)(P. 30). Their closeness lasts until Elsies death.Her friendship and experiences with Mrs Jewsbury introduces Jeanette to homosexuality, which is a key turning degree in the novel and can be seen to have had a huge impact on Jeanettes sexuality. Like Jeanette, Celie shares closeness with women rather than men. While Jeanettes distaste of men is more passive and subtle, Celie i s meanspirited and wary of men because of the way shes been treated by them. She lived in a time when men dominated the social hierarchy, so all the women had to stick together.This is shown when Celie meets Sofia, who has six brothers and five sisters, and says all the girls stick together (P. 39). Its a possibility that Sofias words inspired Celie to find confidence in other women instead of suffering al unitary, because it is after this that Celie develops a close relationship with Sofia and Shug Avery,. The quilt Sofia and Celie make acts as a metaphor to show the power women can have when in numbers and the things they can achieve.Both Nettie and Mr. __s sister, Kate, tell Celie You got to fight(P. 17 and 21) to encourage her, and Kate says you deserve more than this(P. 20), which helps Celie discover self-worth and gives her the confidence to leave Mr. ___. Kate shows Celie she is not alone, and the new dress Kate buys for her symbolises Celies newfound refuge with other wome n and the start of defining herself as a new, stronger person.Celie also seeks shelter from Shug, who she spends most of the novel admiring, and Shug takes on the responsibility of looking after her and introducing her to the idea of self-worth, empowering Celie as a woman. Their relationship is a major influence for Celies sexuality, despite the fact critic Trudier Harris calls it The summit meeting of silly romanticism1, implying it is unrealistic. I disagree with this, as I think their relationship is more sororal than romantic, shown when Celie says we sleep like sisters me and Shug (P. 124) emphasizing how closely theyve bonded. It is definitely not silly when looking at how much Celie gets out of their relationship, including redefining herself, questioning the word around her and discovering self worth, as stated before.Walker and Winterson both predict the future lesbianism of Celie and Jeanette in various ways through symbolism and particular events. Jeanettes lesbianism is hinted throughout the book, one example being the banana bar she is offered by the lesbian shopkeepers.

I’M Not Scared Questions Essay

1. Read Niccolo Ammanitis epigraph by dirt London. Why has Ammaniti chosen to begin his sweet with his romance with this quote? How does it illuminate what happens in the story? What is the real and symbolic meaning in the novel intimately falling into darkness?Niccolo Ammaniti had chosen to start his novel with an epigraph by Jack London, this foreshadows that were going to understand well-nigh a journey of discovering real evil and the loss of innocence. He had fallen into darkness the literal meaning of this part is Michele had fallen into a hole which is dark . The symbolic meaning is, he had stumbled into evil.2. The novel opens with the scene in which Michele must choose between sweet a race and helping his child Maria. what conflicts and choices does this mo ment foreshadow? What is revealed intimately Micheles character?The novel opens with the scene in which Michele contemplates between winning a race or helping his babe Maria. Michele choices to help his sister, t his blink of an eye foreshadows the choices Michele must face. When Michele is confronted with Barbara pulling tweak her pants as a forfeit. Only Michele stands up for Barbara and tells Skull its not right. Wait I came last I heard my voice saying. This reveals to the ref that Michele is brave, kind and has self-respect. Michele is alike very caring and protective of his sister I didnt like my sister being there.3. How does Ammaniti create and capture the atmosphere of puerility in his novel? What aspects of Micheles bureau of seeing himself and the world indictate that he is a child?Ammaniti shows childhood through the eyes of Michele this is evident with the childrens gangs mischievous and forfeits this shows their concern and their innocences Maria, youve made me lose the race the naive theories of the boy in the hole Maybe the boy in the hole was my brother. my sister and me. Also the belief of Monsters Ogres and Witches show us he is a untested innocence child.4. The n ovel is written twenty-one years later as Michele reflects back on the events of the summer of 1978. how can we tell this is true? What assumptions can be made in regards to how Micheles action changes later that summer?The novel is written 21 years later we can tell this true when Michele says evening after twenty-two years . Another indication that this is true is when he digresses about going to the snow.well-nigh ten years later I happened to go skiing on the Gran Sasso. This digression also suggest that he had left Acqua-Teverse, is better off, other assumptions that can be made are The parents of the abduct would be sent to jail, The children of Acqua-Teverse would be traumatised. 5. Why does Michele identify with Filippo so strongly? Micheles ability to empathise with Filippo was so strong because they both contribution the same pain of losing their innocence Michele finding out his become is the real evil and Filippo been treated inhumanely and kidnapped. Their both vernal nine year old boys who share the same interests.6. At one point Micheles capture tells him to Stop all this talk about monsters Monsters dont come through. Its men you should be afraid of, not monsters.(page49) In what ways does the novel itself bear witness the statement to be true?This statement is ironic coming from Pino Micheles father Its men you should be afraid of is wise advice to Michele but he learns its the hard way. Its his father who is the Monster that kidnapped Filippo and was prepared to bump off Filippo.7. In the games they play and their behaviour towards one another, how do Michele and his group of geniuss , compare to the adults in the novel? In what way does Michele possess an integrity that the adults and even the other children lack?The actions and behaviours of the childrens gang is minored more gravely by the adult gang in many ways like the childrens gang do forfeits to decide the fate compared to the adults gang the soliders draw to deal with Filippo. The bulling and torment is instigated by Skull this is also minored by the adults with Sergio bulling the rest of the adults. The children impaled a chicken and the adults treated Filippo inhumanely. Michele was the only person to help Barbara when she was tormented by Skull, he was the only one to care about Filippo even when Salvatore was told about him, his reaction was cold and wasnt compassionate at all about the situation. They treated Filippo inhumanely and Michele was the only one that possess integrity and a kind heart.8. What motivates the kidnappers? (Sergio, Felice & Pino) How do they betray their own childrens innocence?The motivation of the kidnap by the instigatored by Pino, Sergio and Felice. The reason for Pino is poverty seeing the north while working as a truck driver this is evident when he bring a gondolas that represents his desire to live a fulfilled and materialistic life for himself and his family Lets go to the north. He didnt protect Micheles an d Marias innocence he held a child hostage and lost his childs admiration. Sergio was involved in the kidnapping to fulfil his urge to go to Brazil Had emigrated to South America. Pino betrayed Michele by letting a criminal to slept next to Michele and didnt protect him from danger. Felice was motivated by boredom he was a young man stuck in a isolation village woman less. He was cruel to Micheles fri end Filippo.9. When Michele is running in the night to try to find Filippo, he fights off his fear by postulation himself what Tiger Jack, a fictional hero, would do (page 196) What is so sad about this self talk?Were introduced to a young boy Michele who admires his father like a hero . He loved his father, his father was his role model but when he discovers his evil side. Instead of been of his aspiration, the fictional hero Tiger Jack takes over and find him courage. This is so sad because it should have been his father and this shows the relationship is lost.10. Why does Michele b reak his swearing to his father and visit Filippo?(page 178) What is the irresistible force dragging him towards the hill?Micheles relationship with Filippo seems stronger then the relationship with his father. He should have kept his oath to his father, instead he kept the promise to Filippo this is evidence of that Michele isnt as naive as he was . Michele was extracted an oath that Michele doesnt keep. His conscience overrides and the hill is the irresistable force that pulls him to Filippo he saves himself and Filippo.11. Im Not Scared ends suddenly and dramatically often such a climatic moment is followed by an extract in which the storys loose ends are tied. why had Ammaniti chosen to end the novel this way?Niccolo Ammaniti has chosen to finish the novel at the climatic moment of the story because the reader can imagine the aftermath we have enough information to assump Michele didnt died and Filippo is saved. When the novel is ended this way its evidence of reflection. In ou r minds we can fulfil our expectations.12. Ammanitis novel can be described as a coming of age story. At what point does Michele grow up? What hardness about the adult world does he learn?Im Not Scared is described as a coming of age story Michele loses his innocence and loses his childish ways when he discovers Filippo the boy in the hole he had experienced the truth behind the real world the isolation hadnt saved him, his parents hadnt protected him they betrayed him. This experience accelerated his maturity level, he learnt the real evil and Monsters Ogres Witches didnt exist they werent what he should have been afraid of it should been his father thats what was so hard for Michele to swallow